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A·chae·a

(ə-kēə) also A·cha·ia (ə-kīə, -kā-)

An ancient region of southern Greece occupying the northern part of the Peloponnesus on the Gulf of Corinth. The cities of the region banded together in the early third century BC to form the Achaean League, which defeated Sparta but was eventually beaten by the Romans, who annexed Achaea in 146 BC and later gave the name to a province that included all of Greece south of Thessaly.

Indo-European & Semitic Roots Appendices

Thousands of entries in the dictionary include etymologies that trace their origins back to reconstructed proto-languages. You can obtain more information about these forms in our online appendices:

Indo-European Roots

Semitic Roots

The Indo-European appendix covers nearly half of the Indo-European roots that have left their mark on English words. A more complete treatment of Indo-European roots and the English words derived from them is available in our Dictionary of Indo-European Roots.

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