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poise 1 (poiz)
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v. poised, pois·ing, pois·es
v.tr.
1. To carry or hold in equilibrium; balance: I poised the pencil on the edge of the table.
2. To cause to be ready or about to do something: She is poised to win the nomination.
v.intr.
To be balanced or held in suspension: She poised at the end of the diving board.
n.
1. Confident composure; self-possession: answered the reporters' questions with poise.
2. Bearing of the body, especially when graceful: a ballerina's poise.

[Middle English poisen, to balance, weigh, from Old French peser, pois-, from Vulgar Latin *pēsāre, from Latin pēnsāre; see (s)pen- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.
 
poise 2 (poiz, pwäz)
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n.
A centimeter-gram-second unit of dynamic viscosity equal to one dyne-second per square centimeter.

[French, after Jean Louis Marie Poiseuille (1799-1869), French physician and physiologist.]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.
 

Indo-European & Semitic Roots Appendices

    Thousands of entries in the dictionary include etymologies that trace their origins back to reconstructed proto-languages. You can obtain more information about these forms in our online appendices:

    Indo-European Roots

    Semitic Roots

    The Indo-European appendix covers nearly half of the Indo-European roots that have left their mark on English words. A more complete treatment of Indo-European roots and the English words derived from them is available in our Dictionary of Indo-European Roots.