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Rob·in·son (rŏbĭn-sən), Brooks Calbert, Jr. Born 1937.
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American baseball player noted for his defensive skills. In 23 seasons with the Baltimore Orioles (1955-1977), he led the American League in fielding percentage 11 times and was named the most valuable player in 1964.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.
 
Robinson, Ray Known as "Sugar Ray." Originally Walker Smith. 1921-1989.
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American prizefighter who was world champion six times, once as a welterweight (1946-1951) and five times as a middleweight (1951-1960).

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.
 
Robinson, Mary Born 1944.
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Irish lawyer and politician who served as the first woman president of the Republic of Ireland (1990-1997) and initiated a series of controversial changes in civil rights and family law. She later served as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (1997-2002).

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.
 
Robinson, James Harvey 1863-1936.
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American historian who stressed the importance of social and intellectual events on the course of history. He was a founder of the New School for Social Research in New York City (1919).

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.
 
Robinson, Edwin Arlington 1869-1935.
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American poet whose works include long narratives and character studies of New Englanders, including "Miniver Cheevy" (1907).

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.
 
Robinson, Jack Roosevelt Known as “Jackie.” 1919-1972.
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American baseball player. The first African American player in the major leagues in the 1900s, he was a second baseman for the Brooklyn Dodgers (1947-1956), had a lifetime batting average of .311, and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962.
(click for a larger image)
Jackie Robinson

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.
 
Robinson, Edward G. Originally Emanuel Goldenberg. 1893-1973.
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Romanian-born American actor known for his portrayal of gangsters in motion pictures, including Little Caesar (1931).

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.
 
Robinson, Frank 1935-2019.
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American baseball player who, during his career with the Cincinnati Reds and the Baltimore Orioles, became the first player named most valuable player of both the National League (1961) and American League (1966).

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.
 

Indo-European & Semitic Roots Appendices

    Thousands of entries in the dictionary include etymologies that trace their origins back to reconstructed proto-languages. You can obtain more information about these forms in our online appendices:

    Indo-European Roots

    Semitic Roots

    The Indo-European appendix covers nearly half of the Indo-European roots that have left their mark on English words. A more complete treatment of Indo-European roots and the English words derived from them is available in our Dictionary of Indo-European Roots.