adj. lean·er, lean·est 1. a. Not fleshy or fat; thin. b. Containing little fat or less fat relative to a standard: lean hamburger. 2. a. Not productive or prosperous; meager: lean years. b. Containing little excess or waste; spare: a lean budget. c. Thrifty in management, especially by employing just enough people to accomplish a task or do business: "Company leaders know their industries must be lean to survive" (Christian Science Monitor). 3. a. Metallurgy Low in mineral contents: lean ore. b. Chemistry Lacking in combustible material: lean fuel. n. Meat with little or no fat. [Middle English lene, from Old English hlǣne.] leanly adv. leanness n. Synonyms: lean2, skinny, scrawny, lank, lanky, gaunt These adjectives mean lacking excess flesh. Lean emphasizes absence of fat but usually suggests good health: The farmer fattened the lean cattle for market. Skinny and scrawny imply unattractive thinness, as from undernourishment: "His face and belly were so round, and his arms so skinny, that he looked like a dough ball with four sticks stuck into it" (John Green)."He [had] a long, scrawny neck that rose out of a very low collar" (Winston Churchill). Lank describes one who is thin and tall, and lanky one who is thin, tall, and ungraceful: "He was ... exceedingly lank, with narrow shoulders" (Washington Irving). The boy had developed into a lanky adolescent. Gaunt implies boniness and a haggard appearance; it may suggest illness or hardship: a white-haired pioneer, her face gaunt from overwork. |
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