| adj.  Of or relating to Poland, the Poles, their language, or their culture. n.  The Slavic language of the Poles. | 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.
| v.  pol·ished, pol·ish·ing, pol·ish·es  v.tr. 1.  To make smooth and shiny by rubbing or chemical action. 2.  To remove the outer layers from (grains of rice) by rotation in drums. 3.  To refine or remove flaws from; perfect or complete: polish one's piano technique; polish up the lyrics. v.intr.  To become smooth or shiny by being rubbed: The table polishes up nicely. n.Phrasal Verb: 1.  Smoothness or shininess of surface or finish. 2.  A substance containing chemical agents or abrasive particles and applied to smooth or shine a surface: shoe polish. 3.  The act or process of polishing: gave the lamp a polish. 4.  Elegance of style or manners; refinement.  polish off Informal    To finish or dispose of quickly and easily. [Middle English polisshen, from Old French polir, poliss-, from Latin polīre; see  pel-5 in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] polish·er n. | 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.











