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Chapman, John Known as Johnny Ap·ple·seed

(ăpəl-sēd′) 1775?-1845.

American pioneer and subject of many legends. He traveled widely in the Ohio River valley, planting apple seeds and pruning apple trees.

Chap·man

(chăpmən), George 1559?-1634.

English writer, dramatist, and translator noted for his translations of Homer's Iliad (1598-1611) and Odyssey (1616).

chap·man

(chăpmən)

1. Chiefly British A peddler.

2. Archaic A dealer or merchant.

[Middle English, from Old English cēapman : cēap, trade; see CHEAP + man, mann, man; see MAN.]

Indo-European & Semitic Roots Appendices

Thousands of entries in the dictionary include etymologies that trace their origins back to reconstructed proto-languages. You can obtain more information about these forms in our online appendices:

Indo-European Roots

Semitic Roots

The Indo-European appendix covers nearly half of the Indo-European roots that have left their mark on English words. A more complete treatment of Indo-European roots and the English words derived from them is available in our Dictionary of Indo-European Roots.

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