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not·with·stand·ing

(nŏt′wĭth-stăndĭng, -wĭth-)

prep.

In spite of: The teams played on, notwithstanding the rain.

adv.

All the same; nevertheless: We proceeded, notwithstanding.

conj.

In spite of the fact that; although.

[Middle English notwithstandinge (translation of Medieval Latin nōn obstante) : not, not; see NOT + withstanding, present participle of withstanden, to resist; see WITHSTAND.]

Indo-European & Semitic Roots Appendices

Thousands of entries in the dictionary include etymologies that trace their origins back to reconstructed proto-languages. You can obtain more information about these forms in our online appendices:

Indo-European Roots

Semitic Roots

The Indo-European appendix covers nearly half of the Indo-European roots that have left their mark on English words. A more complete treatment of Indo-European roots and the English words derived from them is available in our Dictionary of Indo-European Roots.

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