n. 1. The state of being poor; lack of the means of providing material needs or comforts. 3. Unproductiveness; infertility: the poverty of the soil. 4. Renunciation made by a member of a religious order of the right to own property. [Middle English poverte, from Old French, from Latin paupertās, from pauper, poor; see pau-1 in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] |
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.