n.1. a.  A response to a stimulus.
b.  The state resulting from such a response.
 2.  A reverse or opposing action.
3. a.  A tendency to revert to a former state.
b.  Opposition to progress or liberalism; extreme conservatism.
 4.  Chemistry   A change or transformation in which a substance decomposes, combines with other substances, or interchanges constituents with other substances.
5.  Physics   A nuclear reaction.
6.  Physics   An equal and opposite force exerted by a body against another body that is exerting a force on it.
7.  The response of cells or tissues to an antigen, as in a test for immunization.