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shiv·er²

(shĭvər)

v. shiv·ered, shiv·er·ing, shiv·ers

v.intr.

To break into fragments or splinters; shatter.

v.tr.

To cause to break suddenly into fragments or splinters.

A fragment or splinter.

[Middle English shiveren, from shivere, splinter; see skei- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.]

Indo-European & Semitic Roots Appendices

Thousands of entries in the dictionary include etymologies that trace their origins back to reconstructed proto-languages. You can obtain more information about these forms in our online appendices:

Indo-European Roots

Semitic Roots

The Indo-European appendix covers nearly half of the Indo-European roots that have left their mark on English words. A more complete treatment of Indo-European roots and the English words derived from them is available in our Dictionary of Indo-European Roots.

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