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up·hold

(ŭp-hōld)

tr.v. up·held (-hĕld), up·hold·ing, up·holds

1. To hold aloft; raise: upheld the banner proudly.

2. To prevent from falling or sinking; support: beams that uphold the roof.

3. To maintain or affirm: uphold a standard of behavior. See Synonyms at support.

up·holder n.

Indo-European & Semitic Roots Appendices

Thousands of entries in the dictionary include etymologies that trace their origins back to reconstructed proto-languages. You can obtain more information about these forms in our online appendices:

Indo-European Roots

Semitic Roots

The Indo-European appendix covers nearly half of the Indo-European roots that have left their mark on English words. A more complete treatment of Indo-European roots and the English words derived from them is available in our Dictionary of Indo-European Roots.

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