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viv·i·fy

(vĭvə-fī′)

tr.v. viv·i·fied, viv·i·fy·ing, viv·i·fies

1. To give or bring life to; animate: vivify a puppet; vivifying the brown grasslands.

2. To make more lively, intense, or striking; enliven: A smile may vivify a face.

[Middle English vivifien, from Old French vivifier, from Late Latin vīvificāre : Latin vīvus, alive; see g^wei- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots + Latin -ficāre, -fy.]

viv′i·fi·cation (-fĭ-kāshən) n.

vivi·fi′er n.

Indo-European & Semitic Roots Appendices

Thousands of entries in the dictionary include etymologies that trace their origins back to reconstructed proto-languages. You can obtain more information about these forms in our online appendices:

Indo-European Roots

Semitic Roots

The Indo-European appendix covers nearly half of the Indo-European roots that have left their mark on English words. A more complete treatment of Indo-European roots and the English words derived from them is available in our Dictionary of Indo-European Roots.

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