v. tore (tôr), torn (tôrn), tear·ing, tears v.tr. 1. a. To pull apart or into pieces by force; rend. b. To cause to be pulled apart unintentionally, as by accident: tore my pants on the barbed wire. c. To lacerate (the skin, for example). 2. To make (an opening) in something by pulling it apart or by accident: I tore a hole in my stocking. 3. To separate forcefully; wrench: tore the pipe from the wall. 4. To divide or disrupt: was torn between opposing choices; a country that was torn by strife. v.intr. 1. To become torn: The fabric does not tear easily. 2. To move with heedless speed; rush headlong: tore off down the road; tore along the avenue. n. Phrasal Verbs: 1. The act of tearing. 2. The result of tearing; a rip or rent: The shirt has a small tear. 3. A great rush; a hurry. 4. Slang A carousal; a spree. tear around Informal 1. To move about in excited, often angry haste. 2. To lead a wild life. tear at 1. To pull at or attack violently: The dog tore at the meat. 2. To distress greatly: Their plight tore at his heart. tear away To remove (oneself, for example) unwillingly or reluctantly. tear down 1. To demolish: tear down old tenements. 2. To take apart; disassemble: tear down an engine. 3. To vilify or denigrate. tear into 1. To attack with great energy: tore into his opponent. 2. To begin to do or eat something with great energy: tore into the meal. tear off Informal To produce hurriedly and casually: tearing off article after news article. tear up Idioms: 1. To tear to pieces. 2. To make an opening in: tore up the sidewalk to add a drain. on a tear In a state of intense, sustained activity: "After the Olympics, Bikila went on a tear, winning twelve of his next thirteen marathons" (Cameron Stracher). tear (one's) hair To be greatly upset or distressed. [Middle English teren, from Old English teran; see der- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] tearer n. Synonyms: tear1, rip1, rend, split, cleave1 These verbs mean to separate or pull apart by force. Tear involves pulling something apart or into pieces: "She tore the letter in shreds" (Edith Wharton). Rip implies rough or forcible tearing: Carpenters ripped up the old floorboards. Rend usually refers to violent tearing or wrenching apart and often appears in figurative contexts: The air was rent by thunder. The party was rent by factionalism. To split is to cut or break something into parts or layers, especially along its entire length or along a natural line of division: "They [wood stumps] warmed me twice—once while I was splitting them, and again when they were on the fire" (Henry David Thoreau). Cleave most often refers to splitting with a sharp instrument: The butcher cleft the side of beef into smaller portions. |
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.