|   n.   1.  a. A broad, level, open expanse of land.  b. A meadow: cows grazing in a field.  c. A cultivated expanse of land, especially one devoted to a particular crop: a field of corn.  d. A portion of land or a geologic formation containing a specified natural resource: a copper field.  e. A wide unbroken expanse, as of ice.  2.  a. A battleground.  b. Archaic  A battle.  c. The scene or an area of military operations or maneuvers: officers in the field.  3.  a. A background area, as on a flag, painting, or coin: a blue insignia on a field of red.  b. Heraldry  The background of a shield or one of the divisions of the background.  4.  a. An area or setting of practical activity or application outside an office, school, factory, or laboratory: biologists working in the field; a product tested in the field.  b. An area or region where business activities are conducted: sales representatives in the field.  5. Sports   a. An area in which an athletic event takes place, especially the area inside or near to a running track, where field events are held.  b. In baseball, the positions on defense or the ability to play defense: She excels in the field.  c. In baseball, one of the three sections of the outfield: He can hit to any field.  6. A range, area, or subject of human activity, interest, or knowledge: several fields of endeavor.  7.  a. The contestants or participants in a competition or athletic event, especially those other than the favorite or winner.  b. The body of riders following a pack of hounds in hunting.  c. The people running in an election for a political office: The field has been reduced to three candidates.  8. Mathematics  A set of elements having two operations, designated addition and multiplication, satisfying the conditions that multiplication is distributive over addition, that the set is a group under addition, and that the elements with the exception of the additive identity form a group under multiplication.  9. Physics  A physical quantity in a region of space, such as gravitational force or fluid pressure, having a distinct value (scalar, vector, or tensor) at each point.  10. The usually circular area in which the image is rendered by the lens system of an optical instrument; field of view.  11. Computers   a. An element of a database record in which one piece of information is stored.  b. A space, as on an online form or request for information, that accepts the input of text: an address field.  adj.   1. Growing, cultivated, or living in fields or open land.  2. Made, used, or carried on in the field: field operations.  3. Working, operating, or active in the field: field representatives of a firm.  v. field·ed, field·ing, fields  v. tr.   1.  a. Sports  To catch or pick up (a ball) and often make a throw to another player, especially in baseball.  b. To respond to or deal with: fielded tough questions from the press.  2.  a. Sports  To place in the playing area: field a team.  b. To nominate in an election: field a candidate.  c. To put into action; deploy: field an army of campaign workers.  3. To enter (data) into a field.  v. intr.   Idiom: Sports To play as a fielder: How well can he field?  take the field  To begin or resume activity, as in a sport or military operations.  [Middle English feld, from Old English; see pelə-2 in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.]  Synonyms: field, bailiwick, domain, province, realm, sphere, territory, turf  These nouns denote an area of activity, thought, study, or interest: the field of comparative literature; considers marketing to be her bailiwick; the domain of physics; the province of politics; the realm of constitutional law; a task within his assistant's sphere; the territory of historical research; bureaucrats interested only in protecting their turf.  | 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.
 British writer whose works include the novels Joseph Andrews (1742) and Tom Jones (1749). He also wrote comedies for the stage and edited a number of periodicals.  | 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.







